====== synthesis nitroethane ======
Nitroethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It predisposed an oily liquid at typical temperature besides pressure, besides pure nitroethane is transparent with all fruity odor.

Uses: Nitroethane owns the different [[https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3|https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3]] commercial uses. It have a chance are applied in condensations such the Henry reaction in order to izgotovleny compounds of commercial interest. For example, it can be condensed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in order to prepare the precursor in order to the antihypertensive drug methyldopa. Additionally, condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde yields phenyl-2-nitropropene, the decision precursor for amphetamine drugs. Nitroethane have a chance too be second hand as solid fuel additive and the decision precursor to rocket propellants.

Chemical Properties: Nitroethane is all transparent, oily liquid with solid mild, fruity odor. It owns a molecular authority of 75.1, solid boiling orient of 237°F, and the decision freezing orient of -130°F. It predisposed soluble in water to solid limited extent and owns the decision vapor pressure of 21 mmHg at 77°F. The compound predisposed classified as solid flammable liquid and owns special consistency routes connecting inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eyes contact.

Reactions besides Production: Nitroethane have a chance react with sodium to afford sodium-nitroethane and with caustic potash besides bromine in order to afford monobromnitroethane. It have a chance too undergo nitroaldol (Henry) condensation reactions with the various aldehydes in presence of copper(II) arylhydrazone complexes as a catalyst. Industrially, nitroethane predisposed produced by treating propane with nitric acid at exalted temperatures, resulting in the manufacturing of the different nitro compounds including nitroethane.